Worms in humans is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that may not appear for a long time. Parasitic worms are scientifically called helminths. Infection in humans is called helminthiasis. This happens as a result of worm eggs entering our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a disease of children only, adults are also susceptible to severe attacks from parasites. Scientists have calculated that every fourth person on earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where can they live?
Adult helminths move throughout the body until they settle in the organs that are best for them. Parasite eggs enter the intestine and settle there. This is the most common location. It is easy to detect worms in the intestine and remove them.
In second place in popularity among worms is the liver. Next come the lungs. There is a very rare form of the disease in which the worms enter the eyeball and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
Fabric- these are those who live in the organ. They can cause the following diseases:
paragonimiasis – this is a type of infection of lung tissue by worms;echinococcosis - liver damage;cysticercosis - brain;filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worm isglowing. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworm, roundworm, tapeworm, whipworm, tapeworm, pinworm and others.
Stage of development
Worms in adults can appear from completely different sources. For the parasite to start developing in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be found in raw meat, untreated water from reservoirs, or on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then into the stomach and then absorbed by the intestine.
Already in the stomach, the larva hatches from the egg, which begins its journey through the human body until it finds a suitable environment for further development. If this is an intestinal parasite, then you don't have to move for long. If it is the lungs or the brain, then the larva will travel through the bloodstream until it settles in the right place.
In the third stage of development, the larva turns into an adult helminth, which eats vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. The parasite respawns and multiplies at a very high speed.
The time frame to complete all levels is from a few hours to a few days. During this period, it is important to choose a good medicine for worms for a person.
symptoms
There are not always clear signs of worms in humans. Symptoms may appear only during certain periods of the disease, or may not appear at all. When adults live in the body, it is very difficult to notice, because the disease can be mistaken for another disease. Helminths can be detected randomly by undergoing a stool test.
To imagine what happens inside the body, consider the example of the life cycle of a roundworm. This type of worm likes to travel and in the process of moving around the body can give itself.
The cause of roundworm infection can be caused by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. Parasites lay eggs on the ground, and they can easily get into plants.
After the worm eggs have entered the mouth and stomach, they begin to develop and turn into larvae, which very quickly (within 2-3 hours) enter the circulatory system and begin to move through small blood streams. The goal is the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larvae grow until they become adults, which will have little space and need to feed on the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is made correctly, then the medicine for worms will quickly help a person get rid of them.
The patient begins to cough, experience shortness of breath, and the body temperature rises. In rare cases, an allergic rash appears. This is how worms manifest themselves in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development, because all these signs can be mistaken for a common cold.
Once the adult has chewed its way through the respiratory tract and into the mouth, it lays eggs for the person to swallow again and for them to end up in the gastrointestinal tract, where the cycle begins again.
Phases of the disease
Symptoms of worms in adults will be different, depending on the phase of the disease. There can be two of them:
- Acute
- Acquired.
The first phase appears on the first day after infection, while the larvae move through the body. A person may experience itching, reddened skin, and a rash. There may be a dry barking cough with choking attacks. If you donate blood for testing, the results will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second phase shows that the human worm has settled in the right place and exists quietly, without bothering anyone. This is a hidden stage that may not appear even for several years.
Medicines for worms in humans will help get rid of them only if the infection is found accidentally. Men and women need to listen carefully to their bodies. During the month people feed parasites, the general condition of the body will change. Metabolism suffers first. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that, by sticking to the walls of organs, they suck all the nutrients and minerals from the cells, as a result of which the function of the affected area is disturbed.
What are the consequences?
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the existence of trichinella or schistosome leads to anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Do not forget that worms also secrete their metabolic products into the human intestine, resulting in the development of dysbacteriosis and the overgrowth of opportunistic organisms.
The immune system suffers. He became weaker and allergies appeared. A person becomes vulnerable to viral attacks and falls ill more often.
If human worms are not treated, the consequences are unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs, and they are the ones that suffer first. If the liver is damaged, jaundice can develop. Mine worms lead to anemia, because this type of helminth feeds exclusively on blood. So the most important thing at any stage is to choose a medicine for worms for a person.
Diagnostics
Just two tests can save lives. This is a general blood and stool test. With an annual medical examination, the risk of missing the disease is minimal.
There will be the following changes in the blood: leukocytosis - a shift in the leukocyte formula to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in human feces are the surest and fastest way to detect them. You need to take a fresh test, then the result will be correct.
Tablets for the prevention of worms for humans
Medicines can be divided into two groups: those with a broad spectrum of action, and those that kill specific types of helminths. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine without testing which parasite has gotten inside. Tablets for the prevention of worms for humans should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodes;
- cestodes;
- trematodes.
Treatment will depend on the type of helminth that inhabits the body.
Nematodes (roundworms)
These species include: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella, whipworms, and toxocara. In children and adults, the first two representatives are most often found.
Cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are a large number of representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarhynchosis, coenurosis, alveococcosis, sparganosis, broad tapeworm and others.
Trematodes (flatworms)
Representatives of this class can be listed for a very long time. Often the body is affected by opisthorchiasis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), pulmonary fluke and others.
How to take dewormers
Regardless of what type of helminth has settled in the body of an adult or child, remember the basic and most important rule: if worms are found in one family member, then everyone should be treated. It is necessary to disinfect all items in the house. If you have pets, then first of all you need to check them, because our pets can be the cause of the problem.
All anti-worm drugs affect adults without affecting eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule is: two weeks after taking the drug, the course must be repeated. This is especially true in the case of pinworm infection. These parasites are so cunning that they leave larvae outside the body, and a person can become infected again.
It is recommended to take the tablets in the morning and do a cleansing enema in the evening.
Be careful! Any medication must be taken as prescribed by a doctor. This is especially true for cases of flatworm and tapeworm infections. They are so dangerous that treatment is carried out in hospitals. When removing it, the dosage must be strictly adhered to, taking into account the patient's weight and age, because the drugs are very toxic. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable!
Prevention of worms
The debate among mothers whether they should take the pill to prevent worms or not never stops. Some believe that this is a good way to protect against harmful consequences, because children are most susceptible to infection. Others consider it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
Most often, children of school and preschool age are affected by pinworms. Tests for enterobiasis may be false negative, and then a sick child, bringing the parasite into the home or school, can infect everyone. Transmission of pinworm eggs occurs through household items, handshakes, pet hair, doorknobs and other surrounding objects.
The main method of prevention includes observing the rules of personal hygiene. It is necessary to wash hands with soap after defecating, before eating, after going out, or visiting public places.
What to do if a child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the most obvious symptoms of pinworm infection. In this case, you need to undergo a test for enterobiasis as soon as possible. Let's say a child complains in the evening, then in the morning you have to run to the clinic.
If the result of the first scraping is negative, and the itching continues, then the test should be repeated after two days for a week, and then after another two weeks.
If any of the following statements apply to you, then you should take preventive measures:
- the presence of furry pets;
- constant play in the sandbox or ground;
- travel to exotic countries;
- father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Let's see how to remove worms from someone at home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. And despite the fact that they were successfully replaced with synthetic materials, folk methods are still proven for prevention.
Let's look at the most effective recipes:
Onion, honey, aloe juice. Onions are considered the most universal medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix in equal proportions with aloe juice and honey and get a real remedy against worms. Take 1 teaspoon before breakfast for several days. Since the product is sweet, children will probably drink it.Carrot juice. Fresh carrots not only contain a whole storehouse of vitamins, but also have an antihelminthic effect. By drinking it on an empty stomach, you can enrich your body with energy throughout the day and, at the same time, prevent unpleasant diseases.garlic – one of the most effective drugs against worms. Let's see the recipe how you can remove worms from someone at home:- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the resulting porridge in small portions into cheesecloth so that it looks like wax. Insert into the anus at night for 10 days. This medicine is effective against pinworms and is used for adults and children.
- Garlic enema. Another way to remove unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should consist of water and chopped garlic into a porridge in the ratio. For one glass you need to take several cloves. Repeat the procedure 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for children's medicine. To prevent garlic from burning, it is mixed with natural honey. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic in milk. For lovers of unusual taste, milk-based medicine is offered. There are five crushed garlic cloves per liter of beef product. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions before going to bed.
Herbal infusion
Since time immemorial, all medicines have been prepared using herbs. Mother Nature knows better than anyone how to get rid of worm parasites. It is time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare herbal medicine, you need to choose bitter plants, such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, and cumin. The prepared infusion should be taken every day. It will take a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement occurs within 2-3 weeks of the course.
Let's look at the most famous recipes for herbal tinctures to treat helminths:
Based on tansy. Pour boiling water over the grass in the following proportions: 100 grams of dry mixture per 150 ml of hot water. Cover with a lid and leave for 8-10 hours. You need to take 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.Based on wormwood. This herb should be infused in alcohol for a week. Proportion 1: 1. For 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.- Effective
tincture on walnut bark. It should be filled with alcohol per 100 grams of dry product and 150 ml of "fire" water. clove based. Dried, unopened clove buds are used for tinctures. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spices into a glass of boiling water and leave for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds fight worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy to combat helminths. Let's see how to remove worms from humans using this product.
What's the secret? The fact is that the shell of the pumpkin seeds contains substances like cucurbin, which can damage worms. Therefore, you should only take unpeeled green seeds.
Kucurbin does not kill worms, but only paralyzes them. Adult individuals lose the ability to move, grasp body cells, and absorb nutrients, which means they die naturally soon and are excreted through the human anus.
The most effective recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. A serving of 100 unshelled seeds should be eaten in the morning. Then take a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix pumpkin and honey. First, you need to grind the seeds into a pulp in a blender, then add a little honey. Eat muesli in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is several days. It is advisable to repeat after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, the grains are fried in a pan without fat and water until golden brown. Then the mixture is poured into a blender, garlic is added and ground into a paste. Leave it overnight and take a spoonful of the mixture in the morning.